A pregnant patient is diagnosed with syphilis. What is the approximate percentage of females infected with syphilis who will have an adverse birth outcome, such as miscarriage, stillbirth, a very low-birth-weight infant, or an infant born with congenital syphilis?
Group of answer choices
- 5%
- 50%
- 1%
- 20%
The correct answer is: 20%
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Explanation:
Syphilis during pregnancy can lead to a variety of adverse birth outcomes, including miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight, and congenital syphilis. The risk of adverse outcomes is significantly higher in untreated or inadequately treated syphilis infections.
Approximately 20% of pregnant women with syphilis may experience these adverse outcomes if the infection is not treated effectively during pregnancy. Proper screening and treatment, typically with penicillin, can significantly reduce the risk of transmission and improve pregnancy outcomes.
