Which of the following is NOT considered a significant risk factor for an anxiety disorder?
Group of answer choices
- History of chronic physical illness
- Family history of anxiety disorders
- Personal history of abuse or trauma
- Male sex
The correct answer is: Male sex
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Explanation:
Anxiety disorders are more prevalent in women than men, making male sex the factor least associated with increased risk.
Significant Risk Factors for Anxiety Disorders:
- Family history of anxiety disorders: Genetic predisposition plays a major role.
- Personal history of abuse/trauma: Childhood or adult trauma (e.g., physical, emotional, or sexual abuse) increases risk.
- Chronic physical illness: Conditions like COPD, diabetes, or chronic pain are linked to higher anxiety rates.
Why Male Sex is NOT a Risk Factor?
- Women are ~2x more likely than men to develop anxiety disorders (e.g., GAD, panic disorder).
- Possible reasons include hormonal fluctuations, societal pressures, and differences in coping mechanisms.
Key Insight:
While men can develop anxiety disorders, female sex is the demographic risk factor—not male sex.
Thus, male sex is the correct answer.
